Once again, a picture is circulating the web that is stirring up a lot of
controversy about breastfeeding. This picture is of two female Airmen breastfeeding their children, uncovered and in public. I will admit, I cringed the first time I saw this picture a couple weeks ago. I don't mind the breastfeeding in public, obviously. I don't even mind women breastfeeding uncovered, although I personally don't feel comfortable doing it. The issue centers around their uniforms.
Edited to add: I have removed the photo out of respect for photographer Brynja Sigurdardottir's wishes. You can view her photos on her
facebook page.
Breastfeeding in Uniform
Don't get me wrong. I fully support women breastfeeding in uniform. It is a much better option than pumping and bottle feeding. Being a military mom, I've had to do both. My military schedule left very little time for pumping and pumping negatively affected my supply. Unfortunately, my military unit is five hours from my home, so I had very little choice. I consider it to be a major contributing factor to why I had supply issues. My male supervisors certainly didn't help the situation by not giving me time or space to pump. I was only able to pump in my car before work, during lunch and after work. For those of you who have had to pump and bottle feed, you know that you need to pump more frequently (about every 2 hours) than you would normally nurse your baby. The schedule I had to keep wasn't cutting it. I really like this article by Breastfeeding in Combat Boots on
10 Things I Wish I'd Known About Breastfeeding in the Military. She summed up much of what I went through perfectly.
Trademark Infringement
Yes, I support breastfeeding in uniform; however, it becomes an issue when you take a picture of it and use it as a form of advertising without Air Force approval. Regardless of what anyone else says or the picture liberal media tries to paint, the issue that the Air Force has with this is that this was a picture taken of female airmen out of uniform and being used as a form of advertising without approval. The US military has an image that they want to convey to the public (branding for you business types). There are regulations for exactly how the uniform is to be worn. Images of military members must go through an approval process before being used in television, film and advertising. Like I said, the military has a brand image that they want to protect. This picture is essentially trademark infringement.
The Sacred Uniform
Now, maybe I look at this a little more harshly because I was a Marine before I was an Airman. The Marines have a kind of reverence for their uniforms that I have never seen in any other branch of service. No one can wear the Eagle, Globe and Anchor unless they have first completed Marine Corp boot camp. The Marines have regulations for exactly when and where they can wear each of their uniforms. You will not see a Marine in his Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) at an off base grocery store (or at least you shouldn't). It is to be worn on-base and to and from base. The only exception is perhaps the gas station enroute.
Public Displays of Affection
Many people have addressed the military rules against public displays of affection as the reason for breastfeeding in uniform not being permitted. Here are the current regulations on public displays of affection in an Air Force uniform:
2.13.6. When in uniform or civilian clothes (in an official capacity), Airmen must not engage in public displays of affection including, but not limited to, holding hands (except when holding a young child’s hand), walking arm-in-arm, embracing, caressing, and kissing. Public displays of affection are inappropriate as they violate a long-standing custom of the service and may be service discrediting since indiscriminate displays of affection detract from the professional image the Air Force intends to project to the public.
2.13.6.1. Brief displays of affection, such as a modest kiss or embrace, may be permitted in situations where physical contact is commonly accepted etiquette such as weddings, graduation, promotion, or retirement ceremonies; and upon departure for or return from deployments. (AFI 36-2903 18 JULY 2011)
This subject is certainly open to interpretation since the regulations do not address breastfeeding specifically; however, breastfeeding is generally regarded as the ultimate display of affection. I never breastfed my son in a public setting while in uniform. Mainly due to my background as a Marine, I felt uncomfortable and out of uniform even when pumping in my car. Granted, there were few times when the opportunity arose to breastfeed my son in uniform because he was rarely with me on my military days. For an active duty mom who wears her uniform and is with her children every day, I don't think it is fair to expect her to not breastfeed her children in uniform. If the military wants to put restrictions on women breastfeeding in uniform, then they need to be more specific in their regulations and provide time and a space to breastfeed privately. For my reasons specified above, telling women to pump and bottle feed while in uniform is not in the best interest of us or our children and not very realistic.
We Need More Support
I understand what these ladies and their organization are trying to convey. We, as breastfeeding women in the military, need more support. We work in a male dominated organization with regulations written and enforced by men. We have a difficult time getting them to understand why we need to be on light duty while pregnant, much less why we need to breastfeed our babies after they are born. More often than not, our pregnancies and babies are treated as an inconvenience that should come secondary to our careers. However, I can see this picture resulting in more strict rules against breastfeeding instead of in support of it. We need to create an open dialog within our commands and branches of service without being offensive and enraging. (No, I do not find this picture offensive or enraging, but obviously there are those within the military who do.) I do think that we can compromise and agree to rules that work for both sides, but I do not think this is the way to do it.
Edited to add: The
Air Force Times has published a story regarding the Air Force's official position against the photographs. Quote from the article:
“The uniform was misused. That’s against regulations,” Kosik said. “I want to be very, very clear about this. Our issue is not, nor has it ever been, about breastfeeding. It has to do with honoring the uniform and making sure it’s not misused. I can’t wear my uniform to a political rally, to try to sell you something or push an ideology. That was our point of contention.”